(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏,毁坏”,程度较深,强调“毁坏”的力度和彻底性;也可用于损坏抽象的东西,比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。
(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉,但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏,而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思;强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征。
多维训练
(1)用damage,destroy,ruin的适当形式填空
After the earthquake,many buildings were destroyed,but the local people still repaired the damaged ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ruin.
(2)At this rate,the forest will be completely
within the next 30 years.
A.damaged
B.ruined
C.spoiled
D.destroyed
答案 D
解析 句意为:按照这个速度,森林将在今后的30年里完全被毁。森林被毁会很难修复。所以选择destroy。
5
[应试指导] 后跟非谓语动词的考查
1prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做……
prefer sb.to do...喜欢让某人做……
prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B 和B相比更喜欢做A
2preference n.偏爱,倾向,优先权
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