2017届高考英语（江苏专用）一轮复习讲义：Book 1 Unit 1（牛津译林版）_高考复习指南

　　long struggle.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ，31)

　　A./；a

　　B.the；a

　　C.an；/

　　D.an；the

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查冠词用法。句意为：印度在长期抗争后，于1947年获得独立。 attain independence获得独立，是零冠词用法；after a long struggle经过一段长时间的抗争，用不定冠词a表示数量。

　　(4)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle

　　A.to be heard

　　B.to have heard

　　C.hearing

　　D.being heard

　　答案　A

　　解析　struggle to do sth.努力做某事，又I与hear之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动式。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用encourage的适当形式填空

　　①It was encouraging that he recognized the dangers the company was facing.

　　②I also had friends who gave me a great deal of encouragement.

　　③It may be difficult at first，but don’t let it discourage you from going on.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　Many farmers are encouraged by the advances in technology and have set up wind farms on their land.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

　　Encouraged by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

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