D.decorate 解析:词义猜测题。由第四段可知,大楼的主人面临一个选择:要么把第一层改为地下室,要么把大楼整体抬高。hoist意为“举起,抬高”。 答案:B A B 4.What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel? A.It went on smoothly as intended. B.It interrupted the business of the hotel. C.It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews. D.It separated the building from its foundation. 解析:推理判断题。由第五段“Astonishingly,the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation,and many of its guests didn’t even notice anything was happening.”可知,在对特里蒙特饭店进行整体抬高时,它仍然在营业,客人们甚至都没有察觉到发生了什么。由此可推测,整个抬高的过程是很平稳的。 答案:A A B 5.The passage is mainly about early Chicago’s . A.popular life styles and their influences B.environmental disasters and their causes C.engineering problems and their solutions D.successful businessmen and their achievements 解析:主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是芝加哥早期所面临的一些工程问题以及采取的一些解决办法,故选C项。 答案:C A B B (2015湖北卷,C篇) Hilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland,the Netherlands.Unlike most of the Netherlands,Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.Once called the Garden of Amsterdam,it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests.They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness.For Dutch people,Hilversum is all about textile(纺织) and media industries,and modern architecture. A B In history,Hilversum was largely an agricultural area.Daily life was marked by farming,sheep raising and wool production.A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum.They built themselves large villas(别墅) in the wooded surroundings of the town.One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers,currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands.They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.But the textile boom lasted only several decades.The last factory closed in the 1960s. The change to a media economy started in 1920,when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek(NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum.Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.Television gave another push to the local economy.Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands,and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town. A B In the early 1900s,modern architects W.M. Dudok and J.Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum.These modern architectural masterpieces(杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum.Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics.His masterpiece,Hilversum Town Hall was built in 1928-1931.It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”.Actually,one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W.M.Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum. 【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍荷兰城市希尔维苏姆。 A B 6.Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that . A.it has a large population B.it is cut off from big cities C.it has many beautiful gardens D.it is in a hilly area with sandy soil 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Unlike most of the Netherlands,Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.”可知,希尔维苏姆的不同之处在于它位于山区,而且是沙土。故选D项。 答案:D A B 7.What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum? A.Building a railway link to Amsterdam. B.Helping its textile industry to develop. C.Constructing large villas for the poor. D.Assisting its agricultural industry. 解析:推理判断题。根据文章第二段倒数第三句“They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.”可知,他们使得纺织业更加稳固。故选B项。 答案:B
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