12.(2017·陕西高考)My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?
A.need
B.mustC.should
D.could
【答案】选D
【解析】句意:我的书《哈迪斯之屋》丢了。谁可能拿走了它?根据句子的意思,表示对过去某事的推测,由于在疑问句中,故要用could have done。need have done“本需要做某事却没有做”;must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定做过”,常用于肯定句;should have done“本应该做某事而没有做”。故答案为D。
13.(2017·陕西高考)We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
A.would stay
B.has stayedC.stayed
D.stay
【答案】选C
【解析】句意:我们宁愿女儿和我们待在家里,但是这是她的选择,她不再是个孩子了。would rather“希望,宁愿”,后接从句,从句中常用虚拟语气。谓语用一般过去时来表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟,意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”。故答案为C。
14.(2017·浙江高考)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ________ to our help.
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