动词时态语态
30.(2015·江苏高考)The real reason why prices ________, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
A.were
B.will be
C.have been
D.had been
解析:选A 考查时态。句意:物价过去很高,现在依然居高不下,其真正原因是复杂的,不是两三句话能圆满解释的。根据空格后面的and still are(而且现在仍然是)判断,前面是指物价过去的情况,应用一般过去时,故选A项35.(2015·湖南高考)That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________, who's to say that another person will?
A.didn't
B.don't
C.weren't
D.haven't
解析:选B 考查时态。句意:那就是为什么我要帮助人们,使他们天天心情愉快。如果你不那样做的话,谁能说另一个人会那样做呢?本句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中需用一般现在时代替一般将来时。32.(2015·湖南高考)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window.
A.am held back
B.held back
C.hold back
D.was held back
解析:选D 考查时态和语态。句意:我有一种强烈的欲望, 想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩,但幸亏我被商店橱窗阻挡了。句子的主语I与hold back之间是被动关系,需用被动语态;再根据句中的had可知用一般过去时,故选D项。28.(2015·湖南高考)He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”
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