B. by comparison
C. by example
D. by process
答案:C。写作手法题中的段落行文题。根据第二段第三行的for instance(例如)可知,C项(by example通过举例)正确,排除by classification“通过分类”/by comparison“通过类比”/by process“根据事物发展流程”。
14.What does the underlined word “boost” in the third paragraph probably mean?
A. Control.
B. Evaluate.
C. Obtain.
D. Increase.
答案:D。词义猜测题。
control控制;evaluate评估,评价;obtain获得;increase增加,提高,根据前后文可知,boost在此相当于increase(增加生产量)。
15.GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from________.
A. practising “green” farming
B. use of less chemicals
C. fair distribution of their crops D. using more crops for fuel
答案:B。事实细节题。通过题干中promise和benefit from分别定位到文章第三段第二行和第四行引号部分就可选出答案。
16.Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology?
A. Optimistic.
B. Defensive.
C. Disapproving.
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