1.The phrase“maternal bond”refers to__________.
A.
B.the supervision of mothers on children
C. whether the mother uses drugs
D.the guidance of schools on mothers
答案解析:答案为B。本题为词义推断题,考生需结合上下文才能解答此题。从第一段最后一句话 “…and a strong maternal bond is the most effective way to fight against them.”和第二段Dr.McArdle讲的第二句话 “They also suggest that attachment(感情眷念),particularly to mothers,is a more effective factor and that this is truly across cultures and substances.”“maternal bond” 指的是 “母亲对孩子的管束”。
2.According to McArdle,which is most likely to have the drug abuse problem?
A.16-year-old Tom from a happy big family. B.17-year-old Kate supervised by her single mother.
C.18-year-old Juliet living with her single father.D.19-year-old Mark cared by his parents.
答案解析:答案为C。本题为细节推理题。注意题干所问的是 “在McArdle看来,哪种情况的青少年最有可能吸毒?” 从第二段Dr.McArdle讲的第一句话 “These findings suggest that living with both parents may prevent drug use.”可知A、D选项不可选;从Dr.McArdle讲的第二句话 “They also suggest that attachment(感情眷念),particularly to mothers,is a more effective factor and that this is truly across cultures and substances.” “和单身父亲一起生活的Juliet” 最有可能吸毒。故答案为C。
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