2) 两个动作相继发生,可用一般过去时;如第一个动作需要若干时间完成,用过去完成时。
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
叙述历史事实,可不用过去完成时,而只用一般过去时。
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
5. 表示在过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作,即“过去的过去”。
By the end of last termwe had learned 2,000 words.
到上学期末时,我们已经学了2,000个词。
He had left before I got home.
他在我回来之前就走了。
6hope, expect, think, intend, want, suppose等用于过去完成时,表示未实现的希望、打算或意图,意为原本。We had expected that you would be able to win the match.
我本以为你们能够赢得这场比赛。
“It/This/That was+the+序数词+time+that...”句式中,that后的从句用过去完成时。
It was the third time that he had made the same mistake.
这是他第三次犯同样的错误。
8“hardly/scarcely...when...”和“no sooner...than...”结构中,主句用过去完成时。
Hardly had the game started when it started to rain.
比赛一开始,天就下雨了。
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