It is said that… 据说
It is reported that… 据报道
It is believed that…大家相信
It is hoped that…大家希望
It is well known that… 众所周知
It is thought that… 大家认为
It is suggested that… 据建议
It is taken granted that… 被视为当然
It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.
据说她周二去武汉。
It’s taken granted that the children should take care of their old parents.
子女照顾年老的父母,这是理所当然的事情。
主动形式表示被动意义
1wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…
The book sells well. 这本书销路好。
This knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好用。
2blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build
I was to blame for the accident. 我应该为这起事故负责。
Much work remains. 还有很多工作没做。
3. 在need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式(但表被动含义)。
The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.
This room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下。
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