In most Asian countries, people have the same language, history, and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the education there shows society’s value in group goals and purposes rather than individualism. Children in China and Japan often work together and help each other on homework. In the classroom, the teaching methods are often very traditional. The teacher says, and the students listen. There is not much discussion. Instead, the students repeat rules of information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind.

　　In many ways these differences come from different educational psychology (心理学). In Western countries teachers are taught to nurture (培养) students. They make it easier for the students to learn for themselves. In the Orient, however, teachers often feel that their task is to pass knowledge to students, or the students can’t learn anything.

　　1. What does the passage mainly tell us? (within 20 words)

　　___________________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________

　　2.What does the underlined word “Orient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?

　　(within 5 words)

　　_________________________________________.

　　3. What do the people in the West value? And what about the people in Asia? (within 20 words)

　　_____________________________________________________________________

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