1.解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“to deal with major life changes and daily problems...Studies over types of illnesses”可知,A、B、D三项的内容只是问题的一部分,都比较片面。
答案: C
2.解析: 细节理解题。researches和studies都是研究的意思,根据第一段的最后一句话中“Studies over types of illnesses,from depression to heart disease,show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness,and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.”可知A项正确。B、C两项在文中没有提及,而D选项只提到了life changes,内容太片面。
答案: A
3.解析: 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“...the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against...”可知,画线词所在句子的句意为:社会支持以许多方式减轻压力。take place of代替;make up of构成,组成;lessen the effect of减少影响,免受影响;get rid of摆脱,除掉,去掉。
答案: C
4.解析: 细节理解题。在最后一段中,作者给出了几种不同的support。第一种是“friends,relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us.”即从朋友、亲戚和同事那获得的支持;第二种是“other people often provide us with informational support.”即别人为我们提供的信息帮助和支持;第三种是“we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in freetime activities with others...”即社会关系或友情中得到的支持或帮助;最后一种是“other people may give us instrumental support”即别人给我们提供的实质性支持。
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