2.A [细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Some value it highly,believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity.”可知,有些人赞同竞争,因为它能推动社会的发展,故选A。]
3.C [词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players,they strongly blame competition.”,可以推断“the most vocal”是指那些最反对竞争的人。]
4.A [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s selfrespect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.”可以得出结论:这两种持不同观点的学生,其实有一个共同点,那就是都把自己的价值体现在与别人的比较和竞争中。]
(2016高考阅读理解)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
It’s hot out.The usual midday thunderstorm has just passed,and a few kids hanging out on benches around the pool at Miami’s Ransom Everglades School finally jump in and cool off.
Eightyearold Gary Kendrick and the others are all here for swim lessons.“They told us to hold on to the wall and kick our feet and,like,move our arms,”Kendrick says.“When I had to swim to one of the counselors,I was really swimming.I do not even know I was moving.”
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