Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner,these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years,far longer than dinosaurs.Because they think as one,they have a collective (集体的) intelligence greater than you would expect from its individual parts.
文章大意:文章主要讲的是蚂蚁。单个的蚂蚁显得微不足道,但成群结队的蚂蚁却蕴含着巨大的力量。蚂蚁的数量之众,加起来可以与人类的重量相媲美。蚂蚁分布极为广泛,除了寒冷的山顶和两极地区,几乎到处都有它们的踪影。
12.We can learn from the passage that ants are ________.
A.not willing to share food
B.not found around the poles
C.more successful than all other animals
D.too many to achieve any level of organization
答案:B 细节理解题。根据第一段“They also live nearly everywhere,except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.”可知答案,结冰的山顶和两极没有蚂蚁。
13.Ants can use pheromones for ________.
A.escape B.communication
C.warning enemies D.arranging labor
答案:B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Where we use sound and sight to communicate,ants depend primarily on pheromones(外激素)”可知,我们使用声音和视觉来交流,而蚂蚁却使用外激素。
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