①Do you know the boy whose handwriting is very beautiful?
你认识那个书法非常漂亮的男孩吗?
②This is the house whose window broke last night.=This is the house, the window of which broke last night.=This is the house, of which the window broke last night.
这就是昨晚窗户被打破的那所房子。
3.which, that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
①There used to be much shade of an old tree in the middle of the yard, which gave us much cool in summer.
过去,院子中央的一棵古树遮成的大片树荫使我们在夏季非常凉爽。
②We hope the measures to control house prices, which are taken by the government,will succeed.
我们希望政府采取的控制房价的措施会成功。
4.指物时,关系代词that和which一般情况下可换用,但以下几种情况下一般用that,而不用which。
(1)先行词是all, everything, something, anything, nothing, none, few, little, much等不定代词,或先行词被all, every, some, any, no, few, little等修饰时。
I have read all the books (that) you gave me.
你给我的书我都已经读过了。
注意:当something确指某物或某事时,用that或which都可以。
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