随堂训练
1. (2015·南开中学二模)______he can’t adapt to the university life makes his parents concerned.
A. ThatB. Whether C. WhatD. Why
【解析】选A。句意: 他不适应大学生活让他父母很担忧。he can’t adapt to the university life是一个完整的句子, 故用that引导主语从句, 只起引导作用, 无具体含义。
2. The companies are working together to create______they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A. which B. that
C. what
D. who
【解析】选C。句意: 几家公司正在合作生产他们希望能成为21世纪最佳交通方式的交通工具。what相当于something that, 引导宾语从句, what在从句中作主语。
【误区警示】what还是that
(1)误导原因: 分不清在宾语从句中, that和what除起连接作用外是否还作成分。
(2)去伪存真: 在宾语从句中, that在从句中只起连接作用, 不作成分, 也不翻译; what在从句中作成分, 意为“所……的”。本句需填的连接词引导的从句在主句中作create的宾语, 连接词应在从句中作主语, 故用what。
3. Chinese people are hopeful for______2016 will bring for their families and the country.
A. how B. which
C. what
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