Other experts have said that the best way to ease traffic problems is to charge people money to drive on the freeways. These charges, or tolls, would be for the most crowded roads. The tolls would be in effect during the times of day when most people drive to work and home again. These times in the morning and late afternoon are called “rush hour”. People would try to avoid driving on these roads, which would decrease the amount of traffic. Also ，the money collected from these tolls could be used to improve the roads and public transportation system.

　　36. The passage mainly discusses _____.

　　A. different means of transportation of the United States

　　B. possible solutions to solving American traffic problems

　　C. causes of the serious traffic problems in America

　　D. some new laws about American public transportation

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文的内容可知美国针对交通拥挤应该采取的措施，故选B。

　　37. Which is NOT the effect caused by the heavy traffic?

　　A. Too many private cars. B. Time wasting.

　　C. Serious air pollution. D. Traffic jams.【】【解析】This heavy traffic causes delays and lots of pollution from cars 及Many cars going nowhere is called a “traffic jam.”交通拥挤可以引起在路上耽误太多的时间、空气污染及交通堵塞等，交通拥挤不能引起私家车的增多，故选A。

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