2. Children have their brain development affected in institutional care because

　　.

　　A. they suffer form poor living conditions

　　B. they spend too much time learning

　　C. they don’t have freedom staying there

　　D. they are neither physically nor mentally satisfied

　　答案解析：答案为D。本题为细节推断题。从文章第二段首句 “To learn how the lack of care and material needs that institutionalized children often experience affect brain development,…”可知， 句中“care（照顾）” 对应D选项的 “mentally（精神地）”, “material needs（物质需求）” 对应D选项的 “physically（身体地）”, 故答案为D。

　　3．Compared with home-raised children, institutionalized children didn’t do as well in tasks like

　　.

　　A. thinking in pictures and self-control

　　B. working in teams and self-expression

　　C. putting things in order and self-defense

　　D. adapting to the environment and self-panning.

　　答案解析：答案为A。本题为细节题。从文章的第三段 “Children adopted from institutional care performed worse than those raised in families on tests measuring visual memory and attention, learning visual information, and impulse control.” 可知，机构式照顾下的儿童比家庭环境下培养的儿童在视觉记忆、注意力、视觉信息和冲动控制上表现要差”, 故答案A “ 思考图片和自我控制” 意思符合文章的内容。

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