1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?   A. Only monkeys and humans can have the sense of fairness in the world.   B. Women will show more dissatisfaction than men when unfairly treated.    C. In the wild, monkeys are never unhappy to share their food with each other.    D. Monkeys can exchange cucumbers for grapes, for grapes are more attractive.

　　答案解析：答案为B。本题为推断题，考生需通读全文进行推断。本文讲述了当受到不公平待遇的时候，每个人都会生气，包括动物。但是雌性的动物比雄性的动物更加在意不公平的待遇，研究中用猴子作为实验来证明这一点。文章中第二段 “Above all, like female human beings, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.” 与第三段 “Such characteristics make them perfect subjects for Doctor Brosnan’s study.” 都有此表达，故答案为B “当受到不公平待遇的时候，女性比男性更加不满”。

　　从最后一段 “Refusing a smaller reward completely makes these feelings clear to other animals of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness developed independently in monkeys and humans, or whether it comes from the common roots that they had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.”中可知，independently (独立)对应A选项中的only，whether…or…an unanswered question（是否…或者…未知的问题）的表达方式与A选项的意思 “只有猴子与人类才具有公平意识” 不同，故A选项是错误的。

【2016届河南省孟津县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解训练：5（含解析）】相关文章：

★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习课时训练：17（含解析）

★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (60)

★ 【人教版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导考点针对练：选修7 unit2《Robots》

★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习课时训练：14（含解析）

★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习课时训练：3（含解析）

★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习课时训练：11（含解析）

★ 【北京专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习方案课时作业：必修5 Unit 5 First aid

★ 【人教版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导考点针对练：选修6 unit5《The power of nature》

★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习课时训练：10（含解析）

★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习课时训练：5（含解析）