3. Female monkeys of this kind are chosen for the research most probably because they are ___ .     A. more likely to weigh what they get     B. attentive to researchers’ instructions     C. nice in both appearance and behaviors     D. more ready to help others than their male companions

　　答案解析：答案为A。本题为细节推理题。从文章中第二段 “Above all, like female human beings, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.” 与第三段 “Such characteristics make them perfect subjects for Doctor Brosnan’s study.” 可知，雌性的猴子作为实验是因为她们比雄性的猴子更加关注 “物品与服务” 的价值。A选项 “她们更有可能掂量（weigh）她们得到的”, 与上述分析意思一致，故答案为A。B和D在文章中都未提到；C并不是根本的原因。 4. Which of the following conclusions is TRUE according to the passage?     A. Human beings' feelings of anger are developed from the monkeys.     B. In the research, male monkeys are less likely to exchange food with others.     C. Co-operation between monkeys stays firm before the realization of being cheated.     D. Only monkeys and humans have the sense of fairness which dates back to 35 million years ago.

　　答案解析：答案为C。本题为细节理解题。从文章最后一段 “Such co-operation is likely to be firm only when each animal feels it is not being cheated.” 可知，只有当每个动物感觉没有被欺骗的时候合作的态度才是坚定的”, C选项的意思 “意识到被欺骗之前猴子之间的合作非常坚定” 与上述分析一致。解答此题注意同义句的转换表达。A, B, D 与文章意思不符合。 5. What can we infer about the monkeys in Sarah’s study?  

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