________.
the languages that couldn't be reconstructed by hand
B.parent languages that existed in the past
C.languages developed from a common ancestor
D.languages used to explain things that occurred in the past
解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段的设问“软件能够让消失的语言再现吗?很可能会”可以推知此处指的是“一种计算机程序能够像训练有素的语言学家一样再现一些业已消失的语言在过去的读音信息”。protolanguage指的应该是存在于过去的现在已经消失的语言。
答案 B
________.
Ais commonly accepted as false
B.dates back to the 19th century
C.focuses on European languages
D.is conducted using the comparative method
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“The way linguists compare words...the comparative method”以及第五段中The early 19th-century linguist Franz Bopp was the first to compare Greek以及Jacob Grimm, 可以推知语言学学者再现一些已经消失的语言用的是比较的方法。
答案 D
-Côté “protolanguages” might ________.
B.allow us to find answers to some historical questions
C.enable us to picture the way linguists communicated
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