Also, rankings such as QS mainly focus on the qualities of the university rather than its students. “Any university ranking is likely to help students make better decisions about where to study, but the need to balance them with other more human factors is also important，” said Phil Moss, an education and admissions consultant. “Advice from graduates or current students can be valuable in providing a genuine insight into the experience or quality of a particular degree program. It can also add an element that rankings can never convey—the actual emotion of a university experience.”

　　在选择大学时除了要考虑排名外，还要考虑毕业生或在校生的建议。

　　5．Why do universities consider rankings important?

　　A．Rankings make them more appealing.

　　B．Rankings are students' only reference.

　　C．Rankings can increase their academic level.

　　D．Rankings help them complete their websites.

　　答案：A　 考查细节理解。根据第一段的最后一句“The reason is simple：rankings help them to attract students，staff and research investment”可知，因为排名能够让大学更有吸引力，因此应选择A。

　　6．What does the underlined “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

　　A．Academic research work.

　　B．The number of researches.

　　C．The way of ranking universities.

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