2017届高考英语牛津版一轮复习语法考点专练课件：8 介词和动词词组_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语牛津版一轮复习语法考点专练课件：8 介词和动词词组

　　(3)They are striking for higher pay.(=They are on strike for higher pay.)罢工 43.turn (1)He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.拒绝接受 (2)The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.上床睡觉 The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.上交

　　(3)The examination turned out(to be) easy.结果是,最后情况是

　　(4)Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.移交,交给高频考点一　介词词义辨析 at,against,besides,by,beyond,for,in,on,over,with等都是常考的介词。高考不但要考查它们的基本意义,还会考查它们的引申义和在具体语境中的灵活运用。要求考生在日常学习中在掌握它们基本意义的基础上,通过大量实际例句去体会、熟悉它们的引申义并灵活运用。典例1 (2017江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth. 考点清单答案　despite 解析　句意:令人难以置信的是,尽管很富有,Lucas先生却过着简朴的生活。 despite尽管。高频考点二　介词短语的固定搭配介词能与一些不同的词语搭配,形成介词短语:(1)介词+名词:on the contrary,in turn,in one's opinion,on time,out of reach等;(2)动词+介词:result in,result from, lead to,remind sb.of,call at,make fun of等;(3)形容词+介词:be curious about,be proud of,be popular with,be good at等;(4)其他介词短语:in addition to,apart from,because of,due to,thanks to,instead of,for fear of,in case of,according to,in return for,in exchange for,as a result of,in charge of等。典例2 (2015浙江,17)These comments came in response specific ques- tions often asked by local newsmen. 答案　to 解析　句意:对于当地资讯记者常常问起的特定问题,这些评论正好作出了回复。in response to作为对……的回应。高频考点三　后面能跟宾语的动词词组该类动词词组往往相当于一个及物动词。该类词组常考的有:add up to,add to, break in/into,bring up,call off,carry out,find out,give away,point out,put off,put out,put up,pick up,take off,take in,take on,turn up,work out,get away from,get down to,live up to,look forward to,run out of,put up with,come up with,hold on to, make room for,take advantage of,take notice of,take care of等。典例3 (2015天津,10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 答案　down 解析　句意:因为太忙了,上周末汤姆不得不拒绝了参加聚会的邀请。turn