36. The passage mainly discusses _____.

　　A. different means of transportation of the United States

　　B. possible solutions to solving American traffic problems

　　C. causes of the serious traffic problems in America

　　D. some new laws about American public transportation

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文的内容可知美国针对交通拥挤应该采取的措施，故选B。

　　37. Which is NOT the effect caused by the heavy traffic?

　　A. Too many private cars. B. Time wasting.

　　C. Serious air pollution. D. Traffic jams.【】【解析】This heavy traffic causes delays and lots of pollution from cars 及Many cars going nowhere is called a “traffic jam.”交通拥挤可以引起在路上耽误太多的时间、空气污染及交通堵塞等，交通拥挤不能引起私家车的增多，故选A。

　　38. The reason why Los Angeles has some of the worst traffic problems is that _____.

　　A. there is a lack of public transportation

　　B. the city is big with a large population

　　C. most people like to get around by car

　　D. many people like to travel there for shopping

　　【答案】【解析】One of the reasons why there is so much traffic is that few people use public transportation to get around洛杉矶的人有交通拥挤的问题其中的原因是很少的人愿意乘坐公交车出门而是开着自家车出门，故选C。

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