44. C。细节理解题。从文章第三段第一句Although the temperature increases may be experiencing a pause, the ocean continues to warm regardless.可知，尽管全球气温上升可能处于一个暂停阶段，但是海水的温度还是继续上升。

　　45. D。主旨大意题。全文详细阐述了IPSO报告中指出的海洋正面临的多种威胁，并警告我们必须尽快采取措施阻止情况继续恶化。

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　广东珠海市高三期末质量监测A

　　STOCKHOLM, Oct．11 （Xinhua） -- Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced Peter Englund, Permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday．

　　The Nobel Prize in Literature 2017 is awarded to Chinese writer Mo Yan "who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary," said Englund at a press conference．

　　Mo Yan, a pseudonym for Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China．His parents were farmers．

　　As a 12-year-old during the Cultural Revolution he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory．In 1976 he joined the People's Liberation Army and during this time began to study literature and write．His first short story was published in a literary journal in 1981．

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