3. The guidelines that teachers mentioned in the last
paragraph do not include “__________” .
A. focusing on the model
B. using class leaders as models
C. showing enthusiasm for the subjects
D. demonstrating the mental and physical tasks
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The importance of social learning theory.
B. Learning new behavior in group work.
C. Albert Bandura and his contributions.
D. Observational learning and its application.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了著名的“波波玩偶实验”及Bandura所倡导的观察学习理念。这种理念可以运用在教师的实际教学中:以身示范,向学生展示你的行为和态度:重视榜样引领;强调自我调节等。
1.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Observational learning helps people acquire proper behaviors in their families and cultures. By watching others, we learn how people talk to each other, what clothes are ‘fashionable’, and how to interact with people.”可知,通过观察别人,我们可以学会如何与人沟通、互动等行为。
答案:B
2.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Children in the first group tended to imitate what they had seen, mistreating the doll and even inventing new ways to abuse it.”可知,唯有第一组的儿童会模仿他们所见的,有的甚至想新招来虐待玩偶。
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