paragraph?
A. Advice on preparing a job interview.
B. Advice to those in insecure industries.
C. Some knowledge of psychology.
D. Difference in men and women.
4. What could be the best title for the text?
A. Is It Less Stressful to Get Laid Off Than Stay On?
B. Should Greater Sympathy Be Given to the Jobless?
C. Do Employees Bear More Stress Than Ever Before?
D. Do Men or Women Show Higher Levels of Anxiety?
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现与下岗职工相比,在职人员更值得同情,因为担心工作是否稳定、自身的价值能否体现等一系列的心理压力笼罩着他们,让他们的身心备受煎熬。
1.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“the mental state of people who are continuously worried about losing their job ‘just continues to get worse and worse’”可知,研究者之所以认为在职人员更值得同情,是因为在职人员一直处于担心会失去工作的状态中。
答案:D
2.解析:细节理解题。结合第三段内容尤其是该段最后一句“When the uncertainty continues, people stay in a nonstop ‘fight or flight’response, which leads to damaging stress.”可知,当不确定性持续下去时,人们会处于一种持续的“战或逃”的反应中,而这会导致损害性压力的产生,故“战或逃”的反应是由不确定会发生什么而引起的。
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