A. differB. prevent
C. benefit
D. change
2. What do we know from the passage?
A. The mother and daughter relationship can he
replaced by a best friend.
B. A mother's love brings her and her daughter a
close friendship.
C. The mother and
daughter relationship goes
beyond best friends' friendship.
D. Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.
3. The author proves his statements mainly by __________.
A. listing data
B. giving explanations
C. quoting sayings
D. making examples
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to be a good mother and daughter
B. Who is a mother's best friend?
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed
D. Can a mother be a daughter's best friend?
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为,母女之间虽然有许多共同之处,她们的关系也可以很亲密,但不会成为最好的朋友,因为母女关系不同于朋友关系,它独具特点。友谊可以不再,但母女关系,无论好坏,都会永存下去。
1.解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句“However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include the hierarchy (等级) and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.”可知,母女关系的特性中包含的辈分差别所带来的不同程度的责任、义务以及无条件的爱使得她们不会成为最好的朋友。后一句是对前一句的解释,说明为何母女关系不同于朋友关系。由此可知,画线词“preclude”意为“妨碍”。故选B项,意为“妨碍,阻止”。A项意为“不同于……”;C项意为“受益,有益于”;D项意为“改变,变化”,都不符合句意。
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