now?
—Nothing.
考点六:替代词的用法和区别
it 替代前面提到过的同一个人或者物 —Have you found your pen?
—No, I haven't found it.
one/ones one用来替代前面出现的单数名词,是泛指概念,相当于a/an+单数名词。其复数形式为ones I think this book is better than the one I read last time.
These shoes are not good enough. Show me some better ones.
that/
those that用来替代前面出现的同类的名词,是同类替代,但并非同一个,可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。指代单数可数名词相当于the one。其复数形式为those,相当于the ones The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Nanjing in winter.
考点七:it的用法
1.it可用于无人称句,表示自然现象、季节、时间、距离、环境等。如:
It is getting warmer and warmer.
It was already ten o'clock when he arrived home.
It's ten minutes' walk from here to our school.
It's very quiet at the moment.
2.it可代替不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语或形式宾语。如:
It's important for us to learn a second language.
We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
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