答案:D
3.解析:细节理解题。由题干中the rules of language定位到文章第三段。该段讲婴儿通过重复的实验(repeated experiments)等来学习,故选C项“重复他们自己的实验”。除了repeated experiments,文章还提到了evidence gathering,overturning a theory,而未提及A、B、D三项,故可排除。
答案:C
4.解析:主旨大意题。最后一段谈到要从科学研究的角度看待儿童的发展,说我们追求科学的态度其实源于我们的儿童时代。由此推断,该段的主旨是B项“研究婴儿的游戏或许有助于更好地理解科学”。其他三项并非本段主旨,均可排除。
答案:B
5.解析:观点态度题。作者在讨论科学研究和婴儿玩耍的关系时,采取了谨慎的(cautious)态度,这由行文中频繁出现的might,perhaps,appear to等可推测得知。convincing令人信服的;confused困惑的,糊涂的;confident确信的。
答案:D
B
Two things changed my life:my mother and a white plastic bike basket.I have thought long and hard about it and it's true.I would be a different person if my mom hadn't turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.
My mother and father were united in their way of raising children,but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out.Looking back,I honestly don't know how she did it.Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task,but she made it look effortless.If we complained about not having what another kid did,we'd hear something like,“I don't care what soandso got for his birthday,you are not getting a TV in your room/a car for your birthday/a lavish sweet16 party.”We had to earn our allowance (零用钱) by doing chores around the house.I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table.My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house.Like the two little girls growing up at the White House,we made our own beds (no one left the house until that was done) and picked up after ourselves.We had to keep track of our belongings,and if something was lost,it was not replaced.
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