38

　　An average person in the US spends just 6.6% of the income on food.

　　Drought is one of the most common causes of food shortage in the world.

　　39

　　In many countries, climate change is worsening the situation.

　　Conflicts around the world can disrupt farming and food production. Fighting forces millions of people to flee their homes. These people don’t have the means to feed themselves.

　　40

　　Food that is wasted uses up precious natural resources.

　　A. How can we solve the problem?

　　B. Each nation has its own challenges.

　　C. One-third of all food produced is never consumed.

　　D. But not everybody has access to food when they need it.

　　E. That is the fate of nearly 805 million people in the world.

　　F. Natural disasters such as flood and tropical storms can impact food output too.

　　G. Do you know in poor countries people spend over 80% of their earnings on food?

　　【答案】

　　36.E

　　37.D

　　38.G

　　39.F

　　40.C

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：世界上还有很多人在遭受贫困和饥饿，我们要节约粮食。

　　36.E根据上句：想象一下，不知道你的下一顿饭从哪里来。再根据下句：今天世界上11%的人遭受饥饿的痛苦。可知E. That is the fate of nearly 805 million people in the world.那就是世界上805 million人的命运。符合上下文的意思。

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