39.B考查句意理解和上下文，根据下文：If you need something else to focus on to help you collect your thoughts, choose a fixture in the room, such as the ceiling or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted.可知：尽量不要看周围的人，也不要看钟，答案是：B

　　40.F考查句意理解和上下文，根据上文：once you have finished, never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students.可知：要好好休息准备下一场考试，答案是：F考点： 考查信息匹配

　　【湖北省沙市中学2017届高三上学期第二次考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Urbanization

　　Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.

　　36

　　In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.

　　Britain was only the beginning.

　　37

　　The process of urbanization—the migration of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.

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