D.Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.
30.What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?
A.Individual differences in role identity.
B.Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.
C.Role identity as a volunteer.
D.Practical advice from researchers.
31.What is the best title of the passage?
A.How to Get People to Volunteer.
B.How to Study Volunteer Behaviors.
C.How to Keep Volunteers’ Interest.
D.How to Organize Volunteer Activities.
【答案】
28.B
29.D
30.C
31.A
【解析】
试题分析:讲述志愿者为什么自发去服务社会,并通过3个实验研究志愿者的意图。
28.B细节理解题。结合第二段第三句是“…people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness,to expand their range of experiences,and to strengthen social relationships.”可知,人们做志愿工作主要是出于表达无私的个人价值观、拓展自身的经验、加强社会关系等内在需求。故正确答案为B。
29.D推理判断题。结合第四段最后一句“The researchers note that attention should be given to ‘training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience.’”可知,这一研究告诉人们要注意让志愿者为棘手情况作准备,要给他们提供应对问题的策略,即让志愿者有精神准备去应对棘手情况和问题等。故正确答案为D。
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