考点一:使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题。
1. 主动变化被动时双宾语的变化。看下列例句。
My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.
An interesting book was given to me(by my friend)on my birthday.
I was given an interesting book (by my friend)on my birthday.
2. 主动变被动时,宾补成主补(位置不变);(作补语的)不定式前需加to。
The boss made him work all day long.
He was made to work all day long(by the boss)
3. 短语动词变被动语态时,勿要掉“尾巴”。
The children were taken good care of (by her).
Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to.
4. 情态动词和be going to,be to,be sure to,used to,have to,had better等结构变被动语态,只需将它们后面的动词原形变为be +过去分词。
5. 当句子的谓语为say,believe,expect,think,know,write,consider,report等时,被动语态有两种形式:(A)谓语动词用被动语态,动词不定式作主补。(B)用it作形式主语,真正的主语在后面用主语在后面用主语从句来表示。如:
People say he is a smart boy.
=It is said that he is a smart boy.
=He is said to be a smart boy.
【2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测:必修3 语法专题复习 动词时态语态复习(1)(讲)(原卷版)】相关文章:
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