常见的瞬间动词有:come, go, get to / reach / arrive at, leave, buy, sell, open, close, get up, join /take part in, begin /start, return / give, borrow / lend, become / turn, bring /take, give, die, finish /end, receive /hear from, marry, break, lose, jump 等。
5.语境中的过去时,往往表示“刚才,刚刚”之意,暗示现在已“不再这样”。如:
① — Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.
— Oh, how nice of you ! I never thought you were going to bring me a gift.
② Your phone number again ? I didn’t quite catch it.
③ — Nancy is not coming tonight.
— But she promised !
6.表示愿望、打算一类的词,如:hope, expect, mean, intend, want, think, suppose, want 等,其过去完成时表示过去未增实现的愿望或意图。如:
I had hoped to see more of ShangHai.
我本希望在上海多看看。(但未能如愿)
I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at the moment.
我本想去帮你的,但当时确实太忙了。
I had thought you would come tomorrow.
我愿以来你明天才来呢。
7.某些固定句式中的动词时态是固定的、约定俗成的。
① This / It is the first / second…time + that 从句。that 从句一般用现在完成时,如果把前边的is 改为was,则that 从句用过去完成时。如:
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