(2)考查表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作
例11—What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
—I had just finished my work and _______ take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting
【解析】“我”刚刚完成手头的工作,将要去洗澡,所以答案是D。
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别如下:
一般过去时:完成性
过去进行时:未完成
考点三、现成完成时与现在完成进行时
(2)考查表示一个从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在的动作
例13My friend, who _______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.
A. served
B. is serving
C. had served
D. has served
【解析】此题中的时间状语all his life 说明我的朋友从过去到现在一直在奥委会工作,答案应是D。
例14My brother is an actor. He _______ in several films so far.
A. appears
B. appeared
C. has appeared
D. is appearing
考点四、 主动表示被动的三种情况
1. 不及物动词与状语连用,用以表示主语的品质和状态。
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