1.意思清晰是大前提
我们首先要清楚一个概念:使用复杂结构和“大词”并不等于语言“高级”, 与语言环境相互配合的语言结构和词语才是真正的高级。例如:凯撒大帝征服高卢时说:
I came. I saw. I conquered.
句子简短有力, 决心坚定。英国首相丘吉尔也说, 短词比大词更加有表现力, 大词小用是很可笑的, 例如:
Tom is a 5yearold wise and sagacious boy.
试问, 一个5岁大的小孩怎么能够像圣人那样“睿智”(sagacious)呢?
如果我们盲目地使用复杂结构, 不一定就有好的效果, 结构复杂度把握不好, 会损害意思的清晰度。例如: 下面这段话含有76个单词,6个从句的句子到底是什么意思?
In my opinion, I will say that we here in China today in the beginning of the 21st century often place a high value on the successful achievement of an education on the college level and it seems to me that the reason why_we believe this is that_college is the place where a young man or woman is first helped to begin to grasp and understand what the true meaning of life really is.
倒不如简单地说成:
The Chinese people now value college education because it helps a student to understand the meaning of life.
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