10．—Do you know ________ Tom was punished by his father?

　　—That was ________ he refused to go to school.

　　答案：why; because　句意：——“你知道汤姆受到他父亲的惩罚的原因吗？”——“那是因为他拒绝上学。”That is/was because...为固定句式，意为“那是因为……”。

　　.语法填空，篇章训练

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　On October 31, Americans celebrate Halloween.

　　Halloween means “holy” (hallow) “evening” (een). This is the evening before the Christian holy day of All Saints Day. On All Saints Day, Christians remember the Saints but Halloween is even older than Christianity.

　　Before Christianity, people __1__ Europe believed that on October 31, ghosts of dead people came back. To scare the ghosts, people __2__(dress) like devils and were very noisy. They also made big fires __3__ keep the ghosts away. Later, people did not believe in ghosts, __4__ they kept the day of Halloween for fun.

　　Immigrants came from Europe to America and __5__(bring) with them the custom of Halloween. Halloween has some strange symbols. One symbol is the jack­o'­lantern in the window. __6__ jack­o'­lantern is to scare the ghosts. People cut the pumpkin, throw away all of the inside, and cut a face in __7__. Then they put a candle inside of it.

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