1.主题句在篇(段)首的结构
这种结构通常用演绎法撰写,遵循从一般到个别(特殊)的步骤,即先概述,然后用细节加以说明。
Jane Clark,fairhaired,blueeyed and tough as steel,has just won the most difficult race in the world.In seventeen days she drove a dog team and sledge(雪橇)across 1,050 miles of the Arctic Circle and through some of the most difficult land in the world.In bitter(刺骨的) winds and snowstorms she drove her dogs along the Arctic track, in temperatures that reached —38℃.When Jane was asked how she felt about being the first woman ever to win the race,she said,“I still can’t believe it.”She then went over to inspect her thirteen wildeyed dogs.David Wilson,who came second,said,“It sure hurts when a young woman is ahead of you.But it doesn’t hurt for long.She was a good winner.”
Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article?
A.Woman wins the world’s toughest race!
B.Woman fights bitter winds and snowstorms!
C.Woman wins a sledge race in the world!
D.Woman drives a dog team across the Arctic!
解析 这篇文章的首句就是主题句,其后的句子或是具体说明“世界上最困难的比赛”,或是从侧面说明赢得这场比赛的不容易。本篇的终结句进一步呼应了主题句。所以答案是A。
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