1．主题句在篇(段)首的结构

　　这种结构通常用演绎法撰写，遵循从一般到个别(特殊)的步骤，即先概述，然后用细节加以说明。

　　Jane Clark，fairhaired，blueeyed and tough as steel，has just won the most difficult race in the world.In seventeen days she drove a dog team and sledge(雪橇)across 1，050 miles of the Arctic Circle and through some of the most difficult land in the world.In bitter(刺骨的) winds and snowstorms she drove her dogs along the Arctic track, in temperatures that reached —38℃.When Jane was asked how she felt about being the first woman ever to win the race，she said，“I still can’t believe it.”She then went over to inspect her thirteen wildeyed dogs.David Wilson，who came second，said，“It sure hurts when a young woman is ahead of you.But it doesn’t hurt for long.She was a good winner.”

　　Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article?

　　A．Woman wins the world’s toughest race!

　　B．Woman fights bitter winds and snowstorms!

　　C．Woman wins a sledge race in the world!

　　D．Woman drives a dog team across the Arctic!

　　解析　这篇文章的首句就是主题句，其后的句子或是具体说明“世界上最困难的比赛”，或是从侧面说明赢得这场比赛的不容易。本篇的终结句进一步呼应了主题句。所以答案是A。

【2017届高考英语一轮复习考点真题演练：Section 12 阅读理解之社会生活类（含解析）】相关文章：

★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (64)

★ 2014届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(二十六)必修5Module 2《A Job Worth Doing》（外研版）

★ （安徽专用）2014届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（18）模块6 《Unit 18 Beauty》（含解析） 北师大版必修1

★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (41)

★ （安徽专用）2014届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（23）模块8 《Unit 23 Conflict》（含解析） 北师大版必修1

★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习课时训练：10（含解析）

★ 【优化方案】2017届高考英语二轮复习全国卷Ⅱ规范练：3（含解析）

★ 【课堂新坐标】2017届高考英语（通用版）二轮复习短文改错专题训练：模式2 多一词（含解析）

★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍完形填空之夹叙夹议文：创新押题（含解析）

★ 2016年高考英语一轮复习要练习适当有效训练