这类结构包括三个层次:引题——主题思想——解释或继续给予例证。从它的写作程序来看,也可分为三部曲:归纳——结论——演绎,即给出一两个例证之后
When you throw a ball up into the air as fast as you can,the ball reaches a point where it seems to pause for a moment,and then it comes down.When a bullet(子弹)is shot straight up,it will travel much faster and higher than a ball,but it,too,will come down.Whatever__goes__up__must__come__down.We have always thought this to be true.An airplane may climb to a height of seventeen miles and then travel far and long.Yet it does not stay up forever.Finally,like everything else,the plane must come down.
本段文字中下画线的这句话就是主题句。其行文顺序和写作程序与上述的模式完全吻合。
4.没有主题句的结构
没有主题句的篇章(或段落),并不是没有主题思想,它们的主题思想不是由具体的某句话表示的,而是在文中含蓄地存在着,需要读者自己归纳总结。这种结构通常是叙述一件事的发展过程,或是陈述一系列同等重要的细节或事实。
Shu Pulong has helped at least 1,000 people bitten(咬)by snakes.“It was seeing people with snake bites(伤口)that led me to this career,”he said.
In 1963,after his army service,Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine.As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains.There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.
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