The children were taken good care of (by her). Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to. (4)情态动词, be going to, be to, be sure to, have to 等结构变为被动语态时,只需将它们后面的动词原形变为be+过去分词。 (5)当句子的谓语为say, believe, expect, think, know, write, consider, report等时,被动语态有两种形式:①谓语动词用被动语态,动词不定式作主补。②用it作形式主语,真正的主语在后面用主语从句来表示。 5.不能用被动语态的几种情况 (1)所有的不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能用于被动语态之中。 (2)表示状态的谓语动词,如: last, hold, contain, fit, cost等。
(3)表示归属的动词,如have, own, belong to等。
(4)表示“希望、意图”的动词,如: wish, want, hope, like, love, hate等。
(5)宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态,不能用被动语态。 (6)宾语是同源宾语,不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。 被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。 1.用所给动词的正确语态填空 ①In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________(make) by scientists. ②In the last few years thousands of films ________(produce) all over the world. ③All visitors to this village
________(treat) with kindness. ④The computer ________(repair) by tomorrow. ⑤They can’t move into the house because it ________(paint) now. 答案 ①will be made ②have been produced ③are treated ④will have been repaired
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