他们中几乎没人去过伦敦。 13.There are ________ mistakes in his composition.
他的作文中有几处错误。 14.Hurry up.There is ________ time left.
快点,快没时间了。 答案 12.Few 13.a few 14.little 知识点三 it的用法 1.指时间、距离、天气、日期、温度等。 It’s early spring, but it is already hot. 现在是初春,但是天气已经很热了。 2.指代前面提到过的事物、群体、想法等或代替指示代词this,that。 Although he didn’t like it, I decided to see the movie anyway. 尽管他不喜欢这部电影,我还是决定去看一看。 3.当说话者弄不清对方是谁,不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时,可以用it来指代。
What will you call it if it is a boy?
要是男孩的话,你会给他取个什么名字? 4.作形式主语或形式宾语,代替不定式、动名词或名词性从句。
It is dangerous for you to swim in the river.
你在这条河里游泳是危险的。(it作形式主语,to swim in the river是真正的主语)
He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.
他没说清楚何时何地举行会议。(it作形式宾语,从句when and where...是真正的宾语) 【归纳总结】 常用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式: It is a pity/shame that...真可惜/丢人…… It is no wonder that...难怪…… It seems/appears that...似乎/看来…… It looks/seems as if/though...看起来好像…… It happens that...碰巧…… It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb that...某人突然想起…… It is said/reported/announced/believed/hoped/suggested that...据说/据报道/据宣布/人们认为/人们希望/人们建议…… It is no use/good doing sth做某事没有用/好处 It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间 It is certain that...……是一定的 主语+表示情感倾向的动词(enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate等)+it+that/if/when... 5.用于强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...” John’s success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today. 约翰的成功和好运气没关系,是多年的努力工作才使他有了今天。 为了方便记忆it作形式宾语的结构,我们可称其为“6123结构”: 6指常用的动词:think,consider, believe, find, make,feel; 1指的是形式宾语it; 2指的是宾补的两种形式:形容词或名词; 3指的是真正宾语的三种形式:不定式、动名词或从句。 如果你把音乐关小一些,我将非常感激。 【误】I would appreciate if you would turn the music down. 【正】I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down. 误点:____________________________________________ 用适当的词填空 1.The doctor thought ________
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