2017届高考英语大一轮复习专题课件：专题2 代词和介词（全国通用）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语大一轮复习专题课件：专题2 代词和介词（全国通用）

　　do help ________ (you). 2.I don’t think these jackets are John’s and Tom’s.________ (they) must be in the next room. 3.Everybody is doing ________ (they) best for the four modernizations. 4.—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.

　　—Why ________ (I)？John is sitting there doing nothing. 5.My grandpa still treats me like a child.He can’t imagine ________ (I)grown up. 6.Sorry, it’s ________ (I)who am impolite to you, so I apologize to you. 答案　1.yourself/yourselves

　　2.Theirs　3.their　4.me　5.me　6.I 他右手拿着书。【误】He held a book in right hand. 【正】He held a book in his right hand. 误点：______________________________

　　解答考查it，one (ones), that (those)的用法和区别的题目的关键是明确以下几点： 1.被替代的对象与上文出现的人或事物是否是同一个或同一类。 2.被替代的对象表示泛指意义还是特指意义。 3.被替代的对象是可数名词还是不可数名词，如果是可数名词，是单数还是复数。用one, it或that填空 7.A desk made of wood lasts longer than ________ made of plastics. 8.This news is less exciting than ________. 9.There is only one dictionary left in the bookstore.Please go to buy ________. 答案　7.one　8.that　9.it 没有一个面包像这个通过自己的辛勤汗水挣来的一样甜。【误】No bread eaten by man is so sweet as it earned by his own labour. 【正】No bread eaten by man is so sweet as that earned by his own labour. 误点：______________________________ 知识点二　不定代词 1.3组不定代词对比识记 (1)either，both，neither，all，none，any either 肯定意义表示两者中的一个，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数 both 肯定意义表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数 neither 否定意义表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数 all 肯定意义作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数应与all所指代的人或事物保持一致 none 否定意义作主语后接复数名词时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数；后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数 any 肯定意义作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可，常与of连用 As the two dictionaries are useful, I’ll take both and either of them is very important to me. 由于这两本词典都有用，我会把它们都带走，每一本对我来说都非常重要。 Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but neither of them wants to, because they have work to do. 拉里让比尔和彼得跟他一起去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们都有工作要做。 All horses are animals, but not all animals are horses. 所有的马都是动物，但是并不是所有的动物都是马。 [点津]　both，all与not连用表示部分否定；表示全部否定时应用neither，none。 (2)none, nobody/no one, nothing none 既可指人也可指物，多与表示范围的介词of连用；与数量有关，可回答how many或how much类的问句，表示“一个也没有” nobody/no one 不能与of连用，只能指人，表示“什么人也没有”，可回答who引导的疑问句 nothing 表示“什么也没有”，用来否定一切，可回答what引导的疑问句 (2017·江西，23)Nobody can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it. 没有人能持续四十年把某件事做得很好，除非他热爱它。 None of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. 他们中没有人知道那项计划，因为它还是个秘密。