2017届高考英语大一轮复习专题课件：专题1 名词和冠词（全国通用）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语大一轮复习专题课件：专题1 名词和冠词（全国通用）

　　全班学生都在做实验。注意：(1)people，cattle，police等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数形式。 (2)单复数同形的名词，如deer，sheep，fish，means，works，Chinese等作主语时，要视其意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。 2.“分数/百分数/the majority＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义：all，some，half，most，the rest等作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。 Thirty percent of the cattle are thin，but the rest are fat. 百分之三十的牛是瘦的，但其余的都是肥的。 All of this is wonderful，but the best part of this film is the acting. 所有这些都很精彩，但电影最精彩的部分是表演。 3.“the＋形容词”表示一类人在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The sick have been cured and the lost have been found. 病人已被治愈，失踪的人也都找到了。 4.a quantity of后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词复数；谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义。quantities of后无论是可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词均用复数形式。 A quantity of time has been wasted on the project. ＝Quantities of time have been wasted on the project. 大量的时间被浪费在这个项目上。 5.“a number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，意为“许多”；“the number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，意为“……的数量”。 A number of students have gone for an outing. 许多学生去远足了。 The number of the students is increasing year after year. 学生的数量逐年增加。 6.表示时间、距离、重量、金额等复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 Three thousand dollars is quite a lot of money for a boy. 对于一个男孩来说，3 000 美元是一笔大数目。 7.以-s/-ics结尾的学科名词及news作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Bad news travels quickly.[谚语]坏事传千里。判断主谓一致的关键：分析句子成分，找准句子主语，判断句子主语是单数还是复数。再根据主谓一致的原则解题。 1.My mother as well as my father________an engineer. 2.At that time, the man together with his wife and children________sitting there watching TV. 3.Nobody but Tom and Mary________(know) the secret. 4.At that time, the parents together with their children________sitting there watching TV. 5.His family________going to move. 6.His family________watching TV. 7.The poet and the writer________(have) told me their story. 8.The poet and writer________(have) come. 9.Ninety percent of the students________from China. 10.Three fourths of the earth’s surface________covered by water. 答案　1.is　2.was　3.knows