专题技能突破(44) 听力之主旨要义题

　　【技能讲解】　此类题考查对一个材料主要内容的综合概括能力。材料中没有提到的相关信息通常不会是正确答案，明显提到的信息很可能只是一个细节，而不是主旨。解答此类试题时，我们不应该在某些听不太明白的细节上纠缠，要抓住关键词语，从总体上把握谈论内容，这样可以充分理解整篇材料的主旨与要义。另外，常用的一些短语及表达方式也很关键，往往对一个词的理解不准确会导致找不出正确答案。典例剖析What time will the plane take off?

　　A．At 17：05.B．At 16：15.

　　C．At 17：35.

　　听力原文W: We're supposed to check in at the Air China's counter 30 minutes before take­off, Joe.

　　M: Yes, I know. The boarding time on the ticket says 17：05, and now it's 16：15. I guess we have plenty of time.

　　答案：C

　　2．What does the woman think of Dick?

　　A．Naughty.B．Silly.

　　C．Careful.

　　听力原文　W: Who did the stupid thing?

　　M: Maybe it was Dick.

　　W: I don't think so. Dick has been on the ball and never does things like that.

　　M: Then it must be a naughty boy who did it.

　　答案：C

　　技能点拨　近三年高考全国卷听力中出现的部分短语，仅供参考：

　　take one's time 不着急，不慌忙 (2017 Text3)

　　in a minute 马上；立刻

　　Sure, I'll be there in a minute.(2017 Text4)

　　go ahead 做吧，去吧

　　You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally.(2017 Text7)

　　look forward to期望；盼望

　　Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she is very much looking forward to working with you.(2017 Text8)

　　How come... 为什么，怎么会

　　be fond of 喜欢

　　How come you are so fond of eating out？(2017 Text9)

　　make an effort 努力

　　I made an effort to find good restaurants as well as nice dishes.(2017 Text9)

　　on average 平均

　　Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has on average over four cups a day. (2015 Text10)

　　fair price 公平价格；合理价格

　　The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea.(2015 Text10)

　　break down 出故障

　　My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon. (2017 Text2)

　　drop sb./sth. off 顺便把某人/某物送到某处

　　I can drop you off on my way.(2017 Text2)

　　pick sb./sth. up

　　①去接某人

　　The company car will pick us up and take us there.(2017 Text8)

　　②取(某物)

　　I won't have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I picked up my clothes at the dry cleaner's.(2017 Text5)

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