2017届高考英语一轮复习专题技能突破演练：19 短文改错之细品单词，纠正词法” 错误（含解析）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮复习专题技能突破演练：19 短文改错之细品单词，纠正词法” 错误（含解析）

　　专题技能突破(19)短文改错之细品单词，纠正词法” 错误【技能讲解】　认真读每一句，分析每个词使用是否正确。名词的数与格，名词前该不该用冠词、用什么冠词，固定搭配是否完整、正确，有无缺少或多余介词，形容词、副词及其比较等级是否混用等典例剖析

　　1.[2015·课标全国卷]Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.

　　[答案]　on→with　考查介词。with表示“随着……”。

　　2．[2015·陕西高考]My soccer coach retired in last week.

　　[答案]　去掉in　last week“上周”，前面不加介词。

　　3．[2015·课标全国卷]Now I am living in a city ，but I miss my home in countryside.

　　[答案]　countryside前加the　考查冠词。 in the countryside “在乡下/农村“为固定表达。

　　4．[2015·河南、河北、山西考前质检]This also gives the school authorities great pressures on meeting the need of academic levels.

　　[答案]　pressures→pressure　考查不可数名词pressure。常见的不可数名词还有：information, news, advice, furniture, baggage, equipment等。

　　技能演练

　　1.单句改错

　　(1)It was getting dark, so he left there in the hurry and jumped into a car.

　　________________________________________________________

　　(2)He is such learned person that we all admire him very much.

　　________________________________________________________

　　(3)Under his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.

　　________________________________________________________

　　(4)Without hesitation, Jack made a immediate dive for the robber and controlled him by holding him down against the ground.

　　________________________________________________________

　　(5)Instead of giving us answers immediate, he encourages us to think by

　　ourselves whenever he puts forward questions.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案：(1)the→a　(2)such后加a　(3)Under→With　(4)a→an　

　　(5)immediate→immediately

　　2．短文改错

　　When I was in high school,

　　I had an awful experience. At that time when I was not so brave and outgoing as others. Because that, a boy named Big Tom would do all kinds of bad things to me. I was scaring to see him.

　　Yesterday therefore, a friend told me that Big Tom wanted to see me but invite me to dine out. I agreed. We met in a bar and I was so happy that nothing went well. At the end of that night, Big Tom apologized about what he has done to me. Now we have become close friends.