2017届高考英语一轮复习专题技能突破演练：11 完形填空之联系上下文（含解析）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮复习专题技能突破演练：11 完形填空之联系上下文（含解析）

　　专题技能突破(11)完形填空之联系上下文【技能讲解】　文章的首尾之间、段与段之间、句与句之间联系紧密、浑然一体。若只拘泥于个别的短语、句子或段落，而不整合文章所提供的语境信息，则很容易选错。因此，完形填空中前面给出的信息会为后面的空白提供线索，而后面的信息也可能为前面的空白提供答案。联系上下文，寻找信息，成为突破完形填空题不可缺少的一项技能。典例剖析

　　一、[2015·课标全国卷]In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice...

　　When we handed him the bag of __52__， he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes.

　　52．A.toys

　　B．medicine

　　C．food

　　D．clothes

　　[答案]　C　根据上文他们拿了苹果、三明治和一瓶果汁，可知我们为他买了食物，因此，选择food。

　　二、[2015·课标全国卷]My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so __1__ a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams.

　　This led to some __2__ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams __3__ trained. Through the first two games, her __4__ did not get one serious shot on goal.

　　1．A.won

　　B．entered

　　C．organized

　　D．watched

　　[答案]　B　依据语境可知，女儿所在的球队表现不错，因此“进入”锦标赛。

　　2．A.painful

　　B．strange

　　C．common

　　D．practical

　　[答案]　A　依据下文该球队周六的比赛情况可知，这是些“痛苦的”经历。

　　3．A.less

　　B．poorly

　　C．newly

　　D．better

　　[答案]　D　结合语境可知，对手显然是训练有素的，故选better。

　　4．A.fans

　　B．tutors

　　C．class

　　D．team

　　[答案]　D　根据语境可知，此时是两个球队在比赛，故此处指女儿所在的“球队”。

　　技能演练

　　一、[2017·山东高考]Upon graduation, Charlotte

　　returned to Montreal and set up a

　　private

　　__1__. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba,

　　and there she was once again a busy doctor.

　　1．A.school

　　B．museum

　　C．clinic

　　D．lab

　　答案：C　根据下句的doctor，可知是一名医生，因此，她应该建立了一家私人诊所clinic。

　　二、Today I went to my daughter's school and spoke about kindness to 60 kids plus teachers and assistant teachers. After a small talk about the __1__ of kindness, I gave a challenge to the __2__— I told them to write a small story about an act of kindness that they had done and how that made them feel. Or if they had __3__ an act of kindness, how did that make them feel? In what way had that __4__ changed them? Then the deputy head and the headteacher and I would choose the __5__ one that would stand out for their __6__ of compassion and love toward others.

　　When I was waiting for my daughter I __7__ some teachers that were at the assembly (集会) passing by and I was__8__ that they would tell me whether they liked the talk or not, but they didn't __9__ anything.