2．What may El Niños bring about to the countries affected?

　　A．Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.

　　B．Droughts become more harmful than floods.

　　C．Rich countries gains are greater than their losses.

　　D．Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.

　　答案　C　[事实细节题。根据第二段中的Rich countries gain more from powerful Ninos，on balance，than they lose.可知，富裕国家的收获要比损失大。]

　　3．The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that ________．

　　A．more investment should go to risk reduction

　　B．governments of poor countries need more aid

　　C．victims of El Niño deserve more compensation

　　D．recovery and reconstruction should come first

　　答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的however，just 12% of disaster－relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance可判断出，应该加大投资以降低厄尔尼诺现象造成的损失。]

　　★4.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?

　　A．To introduce El Niño and its origin.

　　B．To explain the consequences of El Niño.

　　C．To show ways of fighting against El Niño.

　　D．To urge people to prepare for El Niño.

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