Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
【语篇导读】 这是一篇议论文。不同的文化对于沉默有着不同的解读。有的认为沉默意味着深思熟虑或脑海中一片空白;有的认为沉默就是执拗;也有的把沉默当成理解他人的必备谈话技巧而倍加珍视。
1.What does the author say about silence in conversations?
A.It implies anger.
B.It promotes friendship.
C.It is culture-specific.
D.It is content-based.
答案 C [推理判断题。由第一段中的thoughtful, empty, stubbornness, extremely uncomfortable, necessity等关键词可以看出,不同文化对于沉默的解读是有很大差异的,意即它与特定的文化有关。因此答案为C。]
2.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?
A.The Chinese.
B.The French.
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