★3.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?

　　A．They have cut car emissions to the lowest.

　　B．They have settled their environmental problems.

　　C．They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.

　　D．They have reduced pollution through effective measures.

　　答案　D　[事实细节题。根据文章第三段中“Great improvement has been achieved...”可知通过采取有效措施美国的污染大大减少。故D项正确。]

　　4．What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?

　　A．Education.

　　B．Planning.

　　C．Green living.

　　D．CO reduction.

　　答案　A　[推理判断题25年前，几乎没有关于环保的课程，而今天却很难发现一所不开设此课程的学校。所以对环保来说尤其重要的是教育。故A项正确。]

　　Passage 12　(2017·新课标全国)

　　话题：英国国家美术馆参观指南

　　词数：252

　　The National Gallery

　　Description：

　　The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a diverse collection of more than 2，300 examples of European art ranging from 13th－century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.

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