专题十　特殊句式

　　2016～2017年各省市高考题(改编)A卷　全国卷

　　单句语法填空/单句改错

　　1．(2016·全国，阅读B)When her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused .Only after a year of friendly discussion ________Ms Gaf finally say yes.

　　答案　did　[考查only＋状语置于句首，句子用部分倒装，所以此处用助动词did。]

　　2．(2016·全国，阅读D)________(positive)an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr.Berger explains in his new book.

　　答案　The more positive　[考查the more...the more...结构，越……就越……。]

　　3．(2017·全国大纲，33)________(call) me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.

　　答案　Call　[本题考查祈使句＋and的特殊句式，句意：“明天打电话给我，我会让你知道实验的结果。”]

　　4．(2017·全国，短文改错)They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.________

　　答案　They→There　[根据句意可知，此处为There be 句型，表示“上午有三节课”。]

　　5．(2017·全国大纲，26)Not only________the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.

　　答案　do　[本题考查倒装句。Not only放在句首且不是引导主语，句子用部分倒装，将助动词提前。]

　　6．(2017·全国大纲，30)It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

　　答案　that　[此处考查强调句型，Its...that...结构。]

　　7．(2017·全国大纲，32)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent________(能)the patients be treated properly in this hospital.

　　答案　can　[考查倒装句。Only放在句首，用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词、或be动词提到主语前面。]

　　B卷　地方卷

　　完成下列句子

　　1．(2016·北京，阅读B)“Its the ocean ________ makes Rockaway so special.” she says.

　　答案　that 　[

　　2．(2016· 北京，完形)If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would die, and so ________the sick children of Nome.

　　答案　would　[考查so的倒装结构，前面用了would, 后面也用would。]

　　3．(2016·四川，阅读D)The more fat you take in before bedtime, the ________(great) burden you will put on your body at night.

　　答案　greater　[考查the more...the more...结构。]

　　4．(2016·江苏，34)Not until recently________ (他们才鼓励)the development of tourist－related activities related activities in the rural area.

　　答案　did they encourage　[考查倒装句的用法。根据句首的Not until recently可知，本句

　　5．(2015·天津，3)Only when Lily walked into the office ________________ that she had left the contract at home.

　　当莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。

　　答案　did she realize

　　6．(2015·湖南，23)Only after talking to two students ________________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

　　只有在和两个学生交谈之后，我才发现拥有强烈的动机是达成目标的最重要的因素之一。

　　答案　did I discover

　　7．(2015·湖南，21)It was when we were returning home ________________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

　　我们在回到家时才意识到帮助有困难的人是多么的令人高兴。

　　答案　that

　　8．(2015·湖南，24)Video games can be a poor influence if ________(leave)in the wrong hands.

　　答案　left

　　9．(2015·湖南，31)Always ________(keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.

　　答案　keep

　　10．(2017·陕西，17)No sooner ________________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.

　　莫言一登上舞台，观众就报以雷鸣般的掌声。

　　答案　had Mo Yan

　　11．(2017·湖南，29)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________________good relationships with others.

　　只有当你在内心中找到宁静，你才能与他人保持良好的关系。

　　答案　will you keep

　　12．(2017·北京，24)________________ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.

　　在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否有变化发生。

　　答案　Observe

　　13．(2017·福建，29)It was the culture，rather than the language，________________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

　　是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。

　　答案　that

　　14．(2017·重庆，10)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.

　　—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay，______ you?

　　——去年夏天我在伦敦度过了两周。

　　——那你呆在伦敦期间一定参观了大英博物馆，是吗？

　　答案　didnt

　　15．(2017·四川，3)Was it because Jack came late for school ________________ Mr.Smith got angry?

　　史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学

　　答案　that

　　16．(2017·湖南，21)Children，when ________________by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.

　　由家长陪伴时，孩子们才被允许进入体育场。

　　答案　accompanied

　　17．(2017·江苏，27)

　　“Never for a second，” the boy says，“________________(我怀疑)

　　that my father would come to my rescue.”

　　答案　did I doubt

　　18．(2017·辽宁，26) At no time ______________________(他们违反了)the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.

　　答案　did they break

　　19．(2017·上海) ________________(看那些图片)，illustrations，titles and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.

　　答案　Look at the photos

　　20．(2017·四川，3)—Goodbye，John.Come back again sometime.

　　—Sure.________(我会的)．

　　答案　I will

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